REMIT manipulation + AI dispatch = market abuse inference without audit trail
—NERC CIP + EU NIS2
Regulatory exposure — commonly overlooked:
Grid operator AI load-shed decision — operator owns blackout liability, AI vendor owns nothing. · First comprehensive US state AI law — impact assessments require documentation Velaru generates.
TAM / Exposure
US bulk electric system · AI dispatch increasing
Insurance lines
Utility liability · Business interruption
Exhibit authority
Colorado AI Act Pack — Grid AI Operational Decision Pack
Global leaders
NERC · PJM · National Grid · Siemens · GE Vernova · CO AG · Counterpart · Colorado Division of Insurance
Load shed receipt
2021 Texas freeze litigation — decision audit would have changed negligence calculus.
NIS2 EU
Critical entity AI incident reporting 24h — receipt enables report.
Renewable forecast AI
Trading on AI forecast without validation record = FERC manipulation risk.
[Colorado] Developer vs deployer
Colorado splits obligations — receipt chain clarifies who documented what when.
[Colorado] Insurance nexus
Colorado insurers using AI in underwriting must comply while selling AI EPL.
[Text / Chat] Modality hook
Baseline — all frameworks apply to text decisions.
7 mandate layers (live)
Regulatory ClockCountdown to operative regulatory deadline — NAIC adoption, GSE mandate, EU transposition.Open →
Domain ClassifierIndustry-specific SAFE/CRISIS/VIOLATION with regulatory framework mapping.Open →
Exhibit / Filing PackRegulator-ready external validation — NAIC Exhibit D, Fannie QC, EU FRIA, FDA Part 11.Open →
Mandate RegistryEnroll deployers/insureds under vertical-specific governance mandate.Open →